{"id":"W1518322599","doi":"10.1002/9781118427378.ch7","title":"The Causes and Consequences of “Playing Alone” in Childhood","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Early Childhood Education and Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Solitude; Psychology; Developmental psychology; Normative; Early childhood; Cognitive psychology; Psychotherapist; Epistemology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005600901,0.0003906105,0.0003340995,0.001156103,0.001527322,0.001557069,0.0004002198,0.0005680321,0.00545936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002141903,0.0002499274,0.0003330421,0.001273606,0.003393692,0.001091018,0.002092081,0.0009823308,0.0003828959],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001272918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001422377,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007586914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01433838,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993026,0.000148074,0.0000492435,0.0001073382,0.0002035801,0.0001891181],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990914,0.0002591539,0.0003884911,0.0000451244,0.00008185456,0.0001340016],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001858384,0.0003591006,0.4844536,0.001507906,0.0001281002,0.01374601,0.03568024,0.001145039,0.001914752,0.2133106,0.009168518,0.2384004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001268414,0.0001197874,0.8308131,0.002193638,0.0001000889,0.01900524,0.03743252,0.0005005065,0.001430456,0.05577261,0.05256078,0.00005857474],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8071691,0.04089673,0.002151175,0.005251642,0.0003287869,0.00006039153,0.0005486964,0.00006015584,0.1435333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9472487,0.04485951,0.001290841,0.0002914405,0.0001098519,0.00003748501,0.0002389554,0.00002161241,0.005901532],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007586914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0182634,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01548360162096347,"score_gpt":0.2847959626282415,"score_spread":0.2693123610072781,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}