{"id":"W1518986218","doi":"10.1002/9781118026038.ch2","title":"Collaborative Innovation: Essential Foundation of Scientific Discovery","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Interdisciplinary Research and Collaboration","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Foundation (evidence); Scientific discovery; Knowledge management; Engineering ethics; Sociology; Engineering; Computer science; Political science; Psychology; Cognitive science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02258435,0.001102349,0.002129872,0.004234423,0.006484674,0.02738021,0.002969361,0.007858357,0.01842467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03361949,0.0009462387,0.0009420203,0.005456948,0.04165588,0.02281291,0.01069473,0.009260473,0.005753069],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007208972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02402371,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002595291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002089862,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9739049,0.0133435,0.001347014,0.002260662,0.008096094,0.00104782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9585263,0.02760037,0.001602562,0.006255504,0.003712869,0.002302492],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004463205,0.000009303502,0.00004272605,0.000124161,0.000004716895,0.00002420188,0.0007311584,0.0001024206,0.00003584107,0.9841376,0.005280252,0.009503267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009493805,0.00001103527,0.00006320262,0.0004313948,0.00000388096,0.00005515144,0.0004381528,0.0002110939,0.0000952835,0.7986544,0.2000147,0.00001219288],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.002074665,0.03728417,0.1085548,0.07220333,0.005152042,0.0004248787,0.0002928317,0.0004425868,0.7735707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3890364,0.1209043,0.2459466,0.02375428,0.01290391,0.003278164,0.0007911645,0.001034155,0.202351],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02738021,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1194389,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07233296731978345,"score_gpt":0.4145502364172743,"score_spread":0.3422172690974909,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}