{"id":"W1519099280","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.1782712","title":"The Rule Against Abstract Claims: History and Principles","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Law, AI, and Intellectual Property","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick; University of Fredericton","funders":"","keywords":"Law and economics; Computer science; Political science; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00146213,0.0001316934,0.000112888,0.00004764538,0.0004528491,0.0001072127,0.0009451234,0.00005527401,0.00003295009],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006207301,0.00007733588,0.00007423927,0.00006607177,0.0001959148,0.0004666222,0.0001346487,0.001093897,0.00005469569],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000751167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001516902,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003817939,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001663725,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978874,0.00005927336,0.0002507632,0.0002142351,0.0002167904,0.001371521],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993232,0.00006718082,0.0001278467,0.0003026957,0.00007630992,0.0001027133],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004669303,0.00009380052,0.0002136289,0.000005593238,0.0001362253,0.00001224749,0.005018031,0.000002622241,0.0008674016,0.7230047,0.003090394,0.2675087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006987291,0.0008049671,0.002426382,0.00003411925,0.00002017897,0.000961353,0.0009273699,0.004335399,0.001120067,0.3726343,0.6154889,0.0005481767],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3694668,0.101799,0.1601076,0.004013864,0.003976444,0.0005830447,0.000001284573,0.0004534979,0.3595985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9764651,0.01515861,0.0005207289,0.0004633402,0.0001910796,0.000003629142,2.183888e-7,0.0000151353,0.007182131],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6123986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4752499,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03537679175331308,"score_gpt":0.2054820275727163,"score_spread":0.1701052358194032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}