{"id":"W1519607140","doi":"10.1029/gm011p0180","title":"O<sup>18</sup>/O<sup>16</sup> ratios in snow and ice of the Hubbard and Kaskawulsh glaciers","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Geophysical monograph","topic":"Cryospheric studies and observations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Firn; Glacier; Snow; Precipitation; Altitude (triangle); Geology; Glacial period; Accumulation zone; Atmospheric sciences; Physical geography; Climatology; Geomorphology; Ice stream; Sea ice; Geography; Meteorology; Cryosphere","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001374988,0.0004022706,0.0005909374,0.00008520381,0.0002688412,0.0000535213,0.0002974553,0.000231826,0.0006099673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003920258,0.0002937801,0.0002336517,0.0002416861,0.0007076499,0.0001688824,0.00010171,0.0004481652,0.00002918634],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006054492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004269518,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003561243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001736721,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982831,0.00004622714,0.0004383459,0.0005264624,0.0003266306,0.0003792168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998854,0.0003165368,0.000196759,0.0004131627,0.00006760559,0.0001519032],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003680179,0.0001711761,0.7338833,0.000406369,0.0008517855,0.00003130493,0.009971543,0.004489718,0.000006421079,0.01889334,0.01239577,0.2185313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008013532,0.00035433,0.8496659,0.0002671169,0.0002385787,0.00000700911,0.0009635735,0.002703569,0.00000559952,0.05762523,0.08657698,0.0007907833],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8591525,0.004549945,0.00003552373,0.00055003,0.0002464931,0.0012015,0.0005120093,0.00006226841,0.1336898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9727529,0.003157736,0.0003681921,0.0006453174,0.0003614606,0.00001522188,0.0001320101,0.00003294179,0.02253419],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2177405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999514,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0200487789409662,"score_gpt":0.1924164649456858,"score_spread":0.1723676860047196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}