{"id":"W1519960353","doi":"10.1016/s0021-9258(19)66673-1","title":"The Discovery of Insulin: the Work of Frederick Banting and Charles Best","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biological Chemistry","topic":"Diabetes Management and Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Work (physics); Insulin; Psychoanalysis; Psychology; Medicine; Endocrinology; Physics; Thermodynamics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009093297,0.001655378,0.00118996,0.002720204,0.00323503,0.0043092,0.001614826,0.004269852,0.001933705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01004437,0.000892574,0.0008812711,0.001514004,0.01181237,0.00668117,0.002687965,0.01333655,0.001418381],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01072049,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007875376,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03118506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01655994,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9945485,0.001676191,0.0002257542,0.00124783,0.001837382,0.0004643234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9941891,0.002255779,0.0003375805,0.0002238822,0.001616426,0.001377169],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001977057,0.00006054922,0.0004389278,0.0002839026,0.00004057425,0.0002648894,0.001475012,0.0003362241,0.0006235986,0.05907428,0.8441802,0.09302425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001574553,0.00003738773,0.0003097895,0.0005166348,0.00001113187,0.0002381917,0.0001998967,0.00006941412,0.0003800135,0.01248376,0.9856935,0.0000445938],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00164463,0.5405906,0.002983208,0.3916157,0.04344494,0.0000335317,0.0001465051,0.00007374832,0.01946709],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0504271,0.5599543,0.01064968,0.240637,0.04830744,0.0001577702,0.000290554,0.0002640545,0.08931203],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.968815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07778299,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04762916710996008,"score_gpt":0.2734158245522014,"score_spread":0.2257866574422413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}