{"id":"W1520712239","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.19624.x","title":"Galaxy pairs in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey - IV. Interactions trigger active galactic nuclei","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society","topic":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":387,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Trent University; University of Victoria","funders":"Los Alamos National Laboratory; U.S. Naval Observatory; Fermilab; Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; Chinese Academy of Sciences; New Mexico State University; University of Portsmouth; Universität Basel; University of Pittsburgh; Johns Hopkins University; Ohio State University; U.S. Department of Energy; Princeton University; National Science Foundation; University of Washington; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; Drexel University; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Case Western Reserve University","keywords":"Active galactic nucleus; Galaxy; Supermassive black hole; Sky; Accretion (finance); Control sample; Stellar mass; Spectral line; Luminous infrared galaxy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004391568,0.0002512157,0.0002873994,0.00002640194,0.0002490907,0.000100853,0.0007253005,0.00005618636,0.0004802614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003496303,0.0001691609,0.0004688052,0.0001987665,0.0002717589,0.0006502422,0.000189628,0.0004632374,0.00005742564],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000181929,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007649524,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003112995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002320019,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983641,0.0002180053,0.0005089621,0.0002714729,0.0002349321,0.0004025169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986292,0.0003385849,0.0004071741,0.0004633567,0.00008232407,0.00007939353],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008087361,0.0003809196,0.9862981,0.000006192076,0.000145889,2.929018e-9,0.005189578,0.006509697,0.000001489948,0.0001760631,0.001065288,0.000145835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004658172,0.00004976776,0.9656341,0.00001476902,0.00004600177,1.460443e-8,0.004619346,0.02861411,0.00004169402,0.0001940982,0.000154939,0.0001653103],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955423,0.000007502238,0.00002431589,0.0001852307,0.0002380681,0.0003610482,0.0001809179,0.00002011242,0.00344051],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992185,3.913871e-8,0.0002098386,0.000004433608,0.0001400857,0.00003894052,0.00006321497,0.00002266771,0.0003023051],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02210441,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.689818,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01512306043305293,"score_gpt":0.2095492339109172,"score_spread":0.1944261734778643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}