{"id":"W1521580480","doi":"10.1007/978-3-540-89621-0_4","title":"Biosurfactants in Bioremediation","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Soil biology","topic":"Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Thompson Rivers University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Multicellular organism; Amphiphile; Biodegradation; Bioremediation; Aqueous solution; Nanotechnology; Amphiphilic molecule; Biochemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Biochemistry; Bacteria; Biology; Cell","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000237442,0.000316276,0.0003645007,0.0001268131,0.00003727972,0.0000113964,0.0002710464,0.00077038,0.008250467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003430977,0.0002798882,0.00009566538,0.00007399338,0.0002328377,0.00005642874,0.0001125344,0.0003058701,0.006213545],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002658755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000288466,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001088857,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001558421,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998481,0.00003499423,0.000437411,0.0005440212,0.0001530391,0.0003495881],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993505,0.00003289877,0.0002383882,0.0002721909,0.000009576467,0.00009638321],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001790876,0.000220838,0.0676822,0.00002928379,0.00006942739,0.00009738561,0.0003953503,0.00004837441,0.3918653,0.009931555,0.03741998,0.4920613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001121194,0.0003599432,0.03648343,0.0000719718,0.00003140801,0.00001158544,0.000007465952,0.0000563429,0.006470374,0.02764762,0.9264474,0.001291251],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05097323,0.0001780355,0.000003554632,0.0007507407,0.0006986732,0.0003826807,0.0001496468,0.00008647493,0.946777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6794009,0.002017308,0.0003190657,0.002536935,0.0003291788,0.000004230199,0.0008447343,0.00006932861,0.3144784],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8890274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999653,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01173830308861512,"score_gpt":0.2201375254549693,"score_spread":0.2083992223663541,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}