{"id":"W1523481549","doi":"","title":"Canada's Immigrant Selection Policies: Recent Record, Marginal Changes and Needed Reforms","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Canadian Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; Fraser Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration; Government (linguistics); Selection (genetic algorithm); Process (computing); Economics; Fiscal policy; Public economics; Development economics; Economic policy; Political science; Macroeconomics; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007392432,0.0001195044,0.000139547,0.00008379442,0.0007732598,0.0001292441,0.0001807223,0.00007489214,0.000174575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001172664,0.0001040973,0.00003033194,0.0003105859,0.00009016047,0.0002225447,0.00001414417,0.0007895183,0.000009203584],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004082479,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0100876,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9989279,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.999872,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971203,0.0000860279,0.0001616668,0.0001463844,0.0003344916,0.002151165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993539,0.00003100031,0.0001544471,0.00006877705,0.0001182555,0.0002735854],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007825307,0.00003718306,0.004036153,0.00001253728,0.0001690278,0.000005929009,0.006103587,0.000004033121,0.0004050147,0.2844134,0.1691293,0.5356056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003341609,0.0001630605,0.005368284,0.00001974814,0.00001381305,0.0001596029,0.01632993,0.00001966215,0.00004927084,0.03710448,0.9402069,0.0002310448],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7319635,0.002261285,0.00005938279,0.258678,0.0003968295,0.0003205214,0.00002153485,0.00002954194,0.006269458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9333489,0.03610238,0.00002447851,0.005199997,0.001222366,0.00001625121,0.000001519965,0.00001801385,0.02406608],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7710777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997407,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007196095377896258,"score_gpt":0.2314165346711526,"score_spread":0.2242204392932564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}