{"id":"W1523734421","doi":"10.1002/9780470612132.ch5","title":"Learning‐by‐Doing Knowledge Externalization: From Boundary Objects to the Emergence of Tacit Knowledge","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"HEC Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Tacit knowledge; Externalization; Boundary (topology); Explicit knowledge; Process (computing); Knowledge management; Computer science; Psychology; Mathematics; Social psychology; Mathematical analysis; Programming language","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001064522,0.000348431,0.0004569665,0.00225664,0.001898916,0.01129131,0.0007097932,0.00132014,0.0197997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003091587,0.0002508618,0.000299008,0.006378815,0.006523674,0.01396106,0.002038602,0.002596301,0.001543547],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00405187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004060567,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005379735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006565745,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993312,0.0002284374,0.00003670623,0.00009256803,0.0002509811,0.00006011471],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972456,0.001965328,0.0001455175,0.0002382504,0.0002511001,0.0001543361],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009199866,0.00002441702,0.0006833397,0.0004264693,0.000005703302,0.0002591284,0.01318725,0.0004606235,0.0002467888,0.8185705,0.01803718,0.1480894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005711192,0.00001568245,0.003652856,0.002450467,0.00001113984,0.0004666999,0.01433375,0.0009300207,0.0007330323,0.5910453,0.3863333,0.0000219888],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01309819,0.03230774,0.02892374,0.01501009,0.0005061248,0.00006800603,0.0002250102,0.0001234627,0.9097376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5795391,0.1404447,0.0375629,0.003085621,0.001276083,0.0003156539,0.0008455422,0.0003838471,0.2365464],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0197997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06623662,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009959862632922294,"score_gpt":0.2351690031833129,"score_spread":0.2252091405503906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}