{"id":"W1523888214","doi":"10.1111/1468-2362.00049","title":"Monetary Policy Implementation: Past, Present and Future – Will Electronic Money Lead to the Eventual Demise of Central Banking?","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Finance","topic":"Banking stability, regulation, efficiency","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":111,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Bank of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Demise; Settlement (finance); Economics; Monetary policy; Central bank; Monetary economics; Interest rate; Monetary base; Open market operation; Inflation (cosmology); Reserve requirement; Money creation; Official cash rate; Quantitative easing; Business; Bank rate; Finance; Payment","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004346476,0.0001231877,0.00020657,0.000478339,0.0009141336,0.005188027,0.0006375168,0.003504491,0.005661562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008730635,0.0001660299,0.0002897407,0.0007245986,0.002393391,0.005861764,0.0009953547,0.002513333,0.0007192588],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002450477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00127751,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001795513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001442112,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982901,0.0006142607,0.00009130105,0.0001826046,0.0004377776,0.0003839631],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961051,0.0008936408,0.001478473,0.0002130177,0.0009592877,0.0003504654],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007498453,0.000578655,0.05495486,0.0004972176,0.0001055022,0.0009315069,0.001878604,0.003510599,0.002500055,0.6863653,0.0192125,0.2287154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000177388,0.001064449,0.3098697,0.001587903,0.0001566139,0.001376615,0.01369931,0.01110796,0.009911388,0.3245274,0.3262954,0.0002258617],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5735222,0.01991435,0.00487393,0.2539388,0.001446776,0.00003054033,0.0002229364,0.0000870834,0.1459634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9901424,0.003160286,0.0004008978,0.002713437,0.0003962306,0.000008160327,0.00002541625,0.000006525173,0.003146622],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005661562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02298665,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008792967485644156,"score_gpt":0.2488841957415244,"score_spread":0.2400912282558803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}