{"id":"W1523905436","doi":"10.1002/9781118067208.ch6","title":"Chemical Analysis: Quantitative and Confirmatory Methods","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Analytical Chemistry and Chromatography","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Food Inspection Agency","funders":"","keywords":"Class (philosophy); Mass spectrometry; Chromatography; Chemistry; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008396195,0.0003353349,0.0006593004,0.0001495913,0.00002061213,0.00002047796,0.0002077233,0.0006135675,0.1159431],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003230468,0.0002885133,0.0003326106,0.0002654682,0.0003569563,0.00001645035,0.00007956759,0.0002949283,0.00007611379],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008825959,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002079938,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001006134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008099791,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988944,0.00002157547,0.0002435088,0.0004812209,0.0001323798,0.0002269323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991095,0.0001000757,0.0001604644,0.0004070221,0.00002345156,0.0001994545],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007316797,0.000367001,0.001853401,0.002650971,0.02904632,0.00007130006,0.0002888785,9.017212e-8,0.06915591,0.04764468,0.8473626,0.001485683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004581372,0.000008370444,0.00001225858,0.0001696166,0.006104873,0.00001318046,0.0005623619,0.0001742377,0.1850733,0.0009491842,0.8052826,0.001191873],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00009593563,0.002100054,0.004268076,0.000007586953,0.00001558734,0.00002316857,0.00004751303,0.0002873366,0.9931548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002876489,0.0002445618,0.04857828,0.00009129693,0.0001384228,0.00001916522,0.0001471462,0.000281827,0.9476228],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1159174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999567,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0266677085754028,"score_gpt":0.32652990099747,"score_spread":0.2998621924220672,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}