{"id":"W1524833258","doi":"10.21991/c93h36","title":"Charter Checks and Parliamentary Balances","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Constitutional Forum / Forum constitutionnel","topic":"Judicial and Constitutional Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Charter; Separation of powers; Orthodoxy; Law; Law and economics; Oxymoron; Power (physics); Democracy; Enumerated powers; Dictatorship; Political science; Sociology; Politics; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01014767,0.000334615,0.0004730733,0.002963818,0.009853489,0.01115449,0.001587907,0.002616908,0.009207647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0319076,0.0003742866,0.0002824673,0.002890481,0.02529403,0.005656673,0.003695772,0.004243096,0.0007138671],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01845895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02429761,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.173884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2038025,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9865628,0.003638983,0.0004322623,0.001471831,0.004803604,0.003090566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9894342,0.004184472,0.001595678,0.001298156,0.002840949,0.0006466322],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006463817,0.000002008031,0.0001566377,0.00000634361,0.000001237511,0.000008488023,0.000740353,0.00009894413,0.00004053946,0.9947104,0.001559252,0.00266919],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006588972,0.00003930802,0.005920791,0.0002490757,0.00002883201,0.00005011799,0.002862657,0.0009997191,0.001204825,0.6362653,0.3522391,0.00007440027],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0631806,0.00292143,0.01203072,0.02378072,0.0007761614,0.000085622,0.0002671383,0.000170194,0.8967875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9500484,0.0007315848,0.002274141,0.002569822,0.0002566535,0.00005887484,0.00008668902,0.00006522454,0.0439087],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.981541,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3457438,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0396831487486355,"score_gpt":0.266707810221786,"score_spread":0.2270246614731505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}