{"id":"W1524980353","doi":"10.1016/s0928-2025(06)09003-1","title":"Chapter 3 The cold-climate peatlands of the Hudson Bay Lowland, Canada: brief overview of recent work","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Developments in earth surface processes","topic":"Peatlands and Wetlands Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Peat; Bay; Palynology; Bog; Physical geography; Maceral; Earth science; Stratigraphy; Geology; Environmental science; Geography; Hydrology (agriculture); Archaeology; Ecology; Pollen; Paleontology; Coal","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003666277,0.0003771173,0.0005542001,0.00003305569,0.0001414525,0.0000161303,0.0006460634,0.0001936708,0.001704466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003798815,0.0002296661,0.00006076934,0.0002304339,0.0002537175,0.00006228418,0.0004498494,0.0002948819,0.00001515452],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001340184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004266968,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01466457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5134408,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977354,0.00003404573,0.0007015825,0.0004286605,0.0006666033,0.0004336433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998793,0.0001345304,0.0005680071,0.0003822313,0.00006547088,0.00005677809],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006202597,0.0000602474,0.9912391,0.0003908318,0.00007088714,0.00001663886,0.0002590673,0.00120733,0.000033691,0.0004210608,0.004012324,0.00222674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004294995,0.00002662112,0.3640133,0.0005102736,0.00003195363,0.000005916887,0.000011754,0.000004615739,0.0006489265,0.0001425317,0.63383,0.0003445976],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2303616,0.004577779,0.00001000478,0.000987822,0.0008142414,0.001606564,0.0003480455,0.00003032501,0.7612637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8819189,0.01289201,0.0004239534,0.0005536337,0.0000360461,0.0000251752,0.0001528331,0.00007658793,0.1039208],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6573429,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992081,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01903752130813258,"score_gpt":0.2120819039459809,"score_spread":0.1930443826378483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}