{"id":"W1525022364","doi":"10.1109/iwpse.2003.1231214","title":"The chaos of software development","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Software Engineering Research","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Software development; Suite; Software engineering; Source code; Package development process; Software; Software project management; Software evolution; Software development process; Software construction; Data science; Operating system","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002015688,0.00004141255,0.00004112592,0.00003097384,0.00007120842,0.00003452185,0.0007144421,0.00001479395,0.000004051626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002824143,0.00002570214,0.00001522031,0.0002034291,0.0000300731,0.00007065223,0.0002038141,0.00005187594,0.00005508376],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004054206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001515804,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001067305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005510142,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993904,0.000005035416,0.00009386613,0.0000987801,0.0002524336,0.0001594902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993384,0.0002403521,0.00001264202,0.0003169312,0.00005525076,0.00003646399],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004635711,0.0001233061,0.0113777,0.00005991619,0.00006890392,0.00002253366,0.003644932,0.006003147,0.00084078,0.3463086,0.001396645,0.6301489],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001679338,0.000232089,0.3749433,0.0001314904,0.00000268628,0.00005147647,0.00009518261,0.001858187,0.5005396,0.03128988,0.08841034,0.0007664686],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02122538,0.00008435157,0.9776691,0.0004939482,0.000110941,0.00006024354,5.737226e-8,0.0001869307,0.000169043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6616353,0.000005027496,0.3378827,0.00002830456,0.00001031728,0.00001164779,1.253314e-7,0.000003952133,0.000422645],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6404099,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1327623,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01483685370004825,"score_gpt":0.2433571002369921,"score_spread":0.2285202465369438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}