{"id":"W1525165108","doi":"10.1111/j.1360-0443.2007.02105.x","title":"[Commentary] A HARD NATURAL EXPERIMENT TO FATHOM: A TESTAMENT TO THE INCREASING DIFFICULTY OF CONDUCTING RELIABLE SURVEYS?","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Addiction","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Consumption (sociology); Value (mathematics); Natural experiment; Economics; Public economics; Multitude; Alcohol consumption; Demographic economics; Psychology; Positive economics; Medicine; Sociology; Political science; Law; Alcohol; Social science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006829297,0.0004809055,0.0007538371,0.0002892267,0.001603875,0.00003639636,0.0004944034,0.0007033648,0.0002554542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002793387,0.000368534,0.0001542601,0.000579643,0.00007212985,0.0003076679,0.0004597158,0.003717392,0.0003630839],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001903602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004579459,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03129009,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008871814,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9847021,0.0107715,0.001556642,0.0008129292,0.001112106,0.001044713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9931508,0.003734428,0.001168915,0.001056565,0.0006387515,0.0002505492],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009244686,0.00007463824,0.003056105,0.0002493288,0.00009965671,0.00003155807,0.01027709,0.000008427533,0.001994708,0.000002926717,0.9816755,0.002437585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004309369,0.0002477105,0.0120081,0.001462154,0.00007421597,0.00002482617,0.004346959,0.00001405886,0.0006095454,0.000003153425,0.9804009,0.0003774548],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.2588385,0.0005148502,0.000134913,0.7316862,0.00470616,0.003304231,0.0003369844,0.0001628605,0.0003153869],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08554725,0.0001575963,0.002350352,0.9021405,0.005717347,0.001175026,0.001147677,0.0001203265,0.001643945],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1732912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998767,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.5260406402956912,"score_gpt":0.4991136587189686,"score_spread":0.02692698157672263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}