{"id":"W152614143","doi":"10.1007/10_2007_059","title":"Policy Options to Support Biofuel Production","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Advances in biochemical engineering, biotechnology","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"University of British Columbia; National Development and Reform Commission; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Biofuel; Renewable energy; Excise; Business; Production (economics); Renewable fuels; Aviation biofuel; Incentive; Natural resource economics; Agricultural economics; Economics; Engineering; Bioenergy; Waste management","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001964444,0.0006531253,0.001031995,0.00231573,0.0000301353,0.0000163391,0.0005712607,0.001791395,0.00003224971],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002515691,0.0006423338,0.0002233481,0.002738137,0.0001363435,0.0001477184,0.0001769138,0.001265302,0.0002979695],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005593764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006082806,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004156064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003376368,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974804,0.00001166279,0.0007623691,0.0008043209,0.0001749298,0.0007662977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989743,0.00002870485,0.00008042179,0.0007090397,0.00003161553,0.0001759248],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003601742,0.00004917161,6.090921e-7,0.01085073,0.00003777023,0.00001194483,0.000008873063,0.0005563535,0.00247778,0.0008483675,0.0009390636,0.9842157],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008716986,0.00006490094,3.019227e-7,0.001165585,0.00003743314,0.000136116,0.000005643941,0.00006290713,0.01348087,0.00005780324,0.9842459,0.0006553968],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00004173864,0.9926606,0.002371363,0.0002744944,0.002017824,0.0007793168,0.00003684093,0.001598364,0.0002193885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001116069,0.9927036,0.005970837,0.00003293711,0.0006704567,0.0001390326,0.0001273788,0.0001175622,0.0001266299],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9835603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996028,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01628422377288544,"score_gpt":0.3032075642873437,"score_spread":0.2869233405144582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}