{"id":"W1526461237","doi":"10.1002/tea.21141","title":"Reframing research on informal teaching and learning in science: Comments and commentary at the heart of a new vision for the field","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Research in Science Teaching","topic":"Innovative Education and Learning Practices","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Transformative learning; Cognitive reframing; Sociology; Science education; Epistemology; Grounded theory; Learning sciences; Learning theory; Field (mathematics); Pedagogy; Diversity (politics); Educational research; Experiential learning; Psychology; Social science; Qualitative research; Social psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.05977199,0.002039089,0.00215048,0.003078744,0.02016253,0.01463581,0.009335428,0.04102994,0.002748759],"category_scores_gemma":[0.2393811,0.0009855748,0.002418515,0.003386563,0.03632006,0.01872439,0.01159049,0.06710743,0.001321949],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02393726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02408078,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02598815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03033457,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9159224,0.0553031,0.004677297,0.004639391,0.01469132,0.004766429],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.5844483,0.3432608,0.009884725,0.004983179,0.04864152,0.00878158],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001146145,0.00003738848,0.0002248737,0.001404193,0.00003637247,0.002638147,0.2122826,0.0001737417,0.0008587837,0.02400914,0.7465019,0.01171828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002496952,0.00004498626,0.0003633759,0.003805838,0.00003542142,0.0008156131,0.1343317,0.0003326635,0.0004633982,0.01151703,0.8481064,0.0001585373],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.001567981,0.00391866,0.0006966816,0.9417644,0.05052245,0.00003581436,0.00002635666,0.00003556132,0.001432043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04786503,0.006237852,0.002214856,0.8707595,0.06595477,0.0004193627,0.00004436558,0.0003257383,0.00617862],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.940228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3161083,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2089336004512339,"score_gpt":0.6004201044970175,"score_spread":0.3914865040457837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}