{"id":"W1526655180","doi":"10.3233/978-1-60750-535-8-387","title":"Realism for scientific ontologies","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","topic":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Realism; Scientific realism; Epistemology; Ontology; Computer science; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01060289,0.0009068194,0.001062434,0.002946513,0.00506629,0.0078696,0.00192349,0.005126454,0.009388256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02014605,0.0006975972,0.001439371,0.00183913,0.01930358,0.01620422,0.00539115,0.008612853,0.002740537],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005534852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002426617,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00209903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001510194,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9924816,0.003547539,0.0005597441,0.0009673023,0.002104094,0.0003397941],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9875179,0.0083114,0.0006514385,0.001796652,0.001245997,0.0004765872],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001357049,0.000001326764,0.00001039313,0.00001253629,0.000001050458,0.000009020723,0.00009501763,0.00008011487,0.0000172687,0.9977108,0.0009082214,0.001152857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002581091,0.000001678625,0.00001360576,0.00002619172,0.00000131577,0.00001828034,0.00003784856,0.0002954281,0.00002553234,0.9772149,0.0223597,0.000003023924],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.006388846,0.01508037,0.4151977,0.06563376,0.002648904,0.0002241703,0.0005904681,0.0003913672,0.4938444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.584602,0.01347431,0.3066947,0.01768748,0.007041833,0.001433458,0.001520777,0.0005939493,0.06695138],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01060289,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05607414,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05172723554712649,"score_gpt":0.3066043419196457,"score_spread":0.2548771063725192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}