{"id":"W1527306418","doi":"","title":"The Test for Causation in Canada: But for, but ... Maybe Not","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Defense Counsel Journal","topic":"Legal principles and applications","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Causation; Supreme court; Appeal; Law; Test (biology); Confusion; Political science; Psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009407118,0.0005975466,0.0008331942,0.002307949,0.0173999,0.009630291,0.003022425,0.006050478,0.007297992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03115972,0.0006011635,0.0007405137,0.003232065,0.02511686,0.003694278,0.002279516,0.008211791,0.000730296],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.169965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.3224787,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9947469,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9960883,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9852228,0.002074274,0.0004710081,0.001474848,0.007957148,0.002799865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9809215,0.005851738,0.0008552807,0.0004711117,0.01046051,0.00143988],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002879743,0.00001116164,0.00375514,0.0003687453,0.000037671,0.0003744233,0.004176992,0.00024401,0.0001815621,0.6941153,0.2652088,0.0314974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005803179,0.00002475666,0.01660982,0.001416512,0.0001236323,0.0001696051,0.00567713,0.0007932932,0.0005584054,0.1309386,0.8434162,0.0002140333],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01007246,0.06364044,0.005253411,0.7096599,0.006555495,0.0001265668,0.001770311,0.0001256235,0.2027958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5742884,0.05438172,0.01290652,0.2382222,0.003593256,0.0001536882,0.001283807,0.0002343511,0.1149362],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.169965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9627229,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04677605707819044,"score_gpt":0.2875057320167952,"score_spread":0.2407296749386048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}