{"id":"W1527696353","doi":"10.1109/irws.2004.1422743","title":"Effects of capillary forces on the global thinning of copper metallization under electromigration stress","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Copper Interconnects and Reliability","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Electromigration; Void (composites); Copper; Materials science; Electric field; Capillary action; Mechanics; Instability; Dielectric; Finite element method; Boundary value problem; Composite material; Condensed matter physics; Metallurgy; Optoelectronics; Structural engineering; Physics; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002533306,0.00007659526,0.000128542,0.00001552125,0.0000491032,0.00001915832,0.000132786,0.00004240287,0.000235315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008896049,0.00004044233,0.00004995519,0.00008856277,0.00006958365,0.0001072848,0.00002888218,0.00003274993,0.00000921906],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004660674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002535179,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000239122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003144661,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992676,0.00009343673,0.0002019146,0.0001353199,0.000193987,0.0001076941],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994336,0.0002146392,0.00009726592,0.0001557869,0.00008119971,0.00001747513],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000353683,0.00009380816,0.0004585054,0.00005443691,0.0000134702,1.010272e-7,0.0002783531,0.002633616,0.9420716,0.05375083,0.0003246559,0.000285257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001299257,0.0001348871,0.002920178,0.00004124354,0.00001939573,5.731839e-7,0.0001301079,0.001233429,0.9940006,0.001279252,0.00006008541,0.0000503243],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950636,0.0001744304,0.001592098,0.0006911423,0.00009864791,0.0002085972,0.000004349784,0.00002233637,0.002144794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994082,0.00002134403,0.0002365963,0.0002271197,0.00003070883,0.000005171547,0.000002403993,0.000003606649,0.00006482648],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05247158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2576534,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007610294167431161,"score_gpt":0.2413146782056522,"score_spread":0.2337043840382211,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}