{"id":"W1529469423","doi":"10.1007/0-387-32153-5_1","title":"An Energetic Variational Formulation with Phase Field Methods for Interfacial Dynamics of Complex Fluids: Advantages and Challenges","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"˜The œIMA volumes in mathematics and its applications","topic":"Solidification and crystal growth phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Representation (politics); Exposition (narrative); Field (mathematics); Eulerian path; Computer science; Phase (matter); Transformation (genetics); Benchmark (surveying); Statistical physics; Lagrangian; Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001365903,0.0009444606,0.0009146629,0.0005344811,0.0004791725,0.001582329,0.00201364,0.001648925,0.003597557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001362179,0.0005706172,0.0009708673,0.0006275388,0.001596209,0.00287618,0.001919898,0.00238103,0.0009581723],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006287654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008262052,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009535031,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001454805,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996924,0.0001228807,0.00001537519,0.00004094606,0.0001127342,0.00001560014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996808,0.0001583467,0.00002029919,0.00003952718,0.00006836774,0.00003267036],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000109327,0.00002741823,0.00006531287,0.00009227788,0.00002045523,0.00002711752,0.00004426988,0.0333106,0.002018193,0.9403028,0.003251764,0.02082872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001123889,0.00002179507,0.00007476685,0.00002598557,0.000008269983,0.00004110599,0.00001757387,0.519926,0.0004717985,0.4670434,0.01234412,0.0000139637],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.003088265,0.001934894,0.9825828,0.000969525,0.0003870906,0.00002607073,0.00006549782,0.00005528667,0.01089063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1422226,0.005685225,0.8050061,0.0007894865,0.001699973,0.0003939794,0.0002805538,0.0006543837,0.04326759],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003597557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01203501,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05199077723310506,"score_gpt":0.3388553312709572,"score_spread":0.2868645540378522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}