{"id":"W1529477958","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-92719-0_31","title":"The Return of Banishment: Do the New Denationalisation Policies Weaken Citizenship?","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"IMISCOE research series","topic":"International Law and Human Rights","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Citizenship; Terrorism; Punishment (psychology); Revocation; Politics; Political science; Law; Residence; Ethnic group; Criminology; Sociology; Social psychology; Psychology; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002579413,0.0001529262,0.0002928168,0.0005370455,0.001988653,0.005507359,0.0009208947,0.00166959,0.01352033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005668153,0.0001263925,0.0002304599,0.0009229304,0.00926077,0.004359544,0.002860246,0.003445911,0.001122198],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003050109,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002407403,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007300832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01220365,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981901,0.0007900976,0.0000433368,0.0002236007,0.0003038968,0.0004489934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973655,0.001181242,0.0004296327,0.0003637403,0.0003456956,0.0003140869],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004546875,0.00006780156,0.002195392,0.00009026696,0.0000109862,0.0000991712,0.007737918,0.0002775263,0.0002396493,0.9335502,0.01446879,0.04121676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003410476,0.0001121202,0.01628605,0.001101185,0.00003518864,0.0001568572,0.01896982,0.000830138,0.001395967,0.3105983,0.6504359,0.00004434715],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1449749,0.009623968,0.002276544,0.06174201,0.0006891896,0.00003120659,0.0000979662,0.00005228268,0.780512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.919165,0.003417629,0.0005184083,0.008061443,0.0002753678,0.00003841074,0.00005438237,0.00005383821,0.06841554],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01352033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04523003,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1002760122644105,"score_gpt":0.3983266005870207,"score_spread":0.2980505883226102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}