{"id":"W1529591143","doi":"10.4324/9781315054544","title":"Nasalization, Neutral Segments and Opacity Effects","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Nasal Surgery and Airway Studies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":301,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Nasalization; Opacity; Computer science; Physics; Speech recognition; Optics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001143354,0.0002240677,0.000517559,0.00007106988,0.00008248849,0.00001244418,0.00002807773,0.0001824444,0.00007346654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000063719,0.0001690342,0.00007980333,0.00003385613,0.00008587232,0.00002940876,0.00005204424,0.000175691,0.00005832416],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004062798,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006289811,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004925804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000706333,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992278,0.00002436737,0.0001729529,0.0002597253,0.0001443015,0.0001708163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994308,0.0001583086,0.00006620005,0.0001544556,0.00006480124,0.0001254529],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001005361,0.00007948741,0.01381681,0.002540615,0.0004786708,0.00006583533,0.00008698423,4.675031e-7,0.0001125797,0.008871255,0.9655873,0.008259463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001376675,0.0004497483,0.01278478,0.001051872,0.0004461197,0.00003770969,0.000005274595,0.00001362473,0.001511047,0.002786222,0.9790972,0.000439704],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.004618049,0.00137898,0.0004189958,0.0003239307,0.0005103093,0.0005682681,0.000006588751,0.0001522154,0.9920227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004965907,0.0003232774,0.00009708684,0.0014239,0.0004554983,0.00001123815,0.00008893554,0.00003089083,0.9926032],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01350992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6893016,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006302757165201291,"score_gpt":0.2219185325540861,"score_spread":0.2156157753888848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}