{"id":"W1530344605","doi":"10.1002/pssa.201228514","title":"The combination of two p‐doped layers for improving the hole current of organic light‐emitting diodes","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"physica status solidi (a)","topic":"Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"OLED; Ohmic contact; Doping; Materials science; Diode; Biphenyl; Optoelectronics; Heterojunction; Conductivity; Current density; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Layer (electronics); Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001068112,0.0005030974,0.0002284465,0.0002523664,0.0001324474,0.0003137477,0.0004165384,0.0005256367,0.000536405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001419921,0.0003041525,0.0002124328,0.000166379,0.0001672872,0.0003726695,0.0001961611,0.0002465178,0.0002020202],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002530367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001628884,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005642459,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001120321,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999077,0.000009181089,0.000007777836,0.00002214248,0.00003167611,0.00002145992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999536,0.000008415077,0.0000110556,0.000004704669,0.000009402813,0.00001280565],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001717097,0.00000854109,0.00004807606,0.00001622181,0.000003602161,0.00002183918,0.000001784548,0.00004813937,0.9991554,0.00003088763,0.00001120123,0.0006371342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001744941,0.0000725055,0.0006876939,0.000003769761,0.00001986382,0.00007112142,0.000003812063,0.001253281,0.9972847,0.00001193797,0.0005700813,0.000003840431],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9886754,0.002014692,0.007140593,0.00009422477,0.00005628768,0.00003130068,0.00005665811,0.0001451796,0.001785655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920045,0.0005836213,0.006291576,0.0000430892,0.00001342104,0.00002525986,0.00004065633,0.00001518909,0.0009826905],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005642459,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001835942,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01347192897657896,"score_gpt":0.2689848586337823,"score_spread":0.2555129296572033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}