{"id":"W1530378751","doi":"10.1002/0471264385.wei0521","title":"Prejudice, Racism, and Discrimination","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Handbook of Psychology","topic":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Prejudice (legal term); Racism; Social psychology; Psychology; Ambivalence; Stereotype (UML); Sociology; Gender studies","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002540416,0.0001669403,0.000166873,0.000682961,0.0007120639,0.001576187,0.0001439227,0.0003560046,0.01174151],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007492593,0.00005975888,0.0000660955,0.0008212548,0.0008190298,0.0005621114,0.0006444572,0.0006950019,0.0008048491],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006070675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000721152,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003095452,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004896511,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998646,0.00005651934,0.000005312263,0.00001288337,0.00004627748,0.00001435335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997621,0.00009985622,0.00002526129,0.00001035831,0.00005207324,0.00005026812],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004505089,0.0002678021,0.02013503,0.0005868663,0.00002338552,0.0002906135,0.008451552,0.0006942761,0.0009484228,0.2366402,0.166645,0.5652719],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008341428,0.00006882683,0.09374144,0.001575536,0.00001583429,0.0005206171,0.0116187,0.0003965771,0.0004985899,0.117791,0.7737466,0.00001792007],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.07355119,0.1909743,0.001584019,0.02158656,0.001648703,0.00005277183,0.000273836,0.00008933142,0.7102392],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6725814,0.1788279,0.002398188,0.004357849,0.001502456,0.0000773647,0.0003333642,0.0000434196,0.139878],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01174151,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03927928,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03123980116056592,"score_gpt":0.3927510791725715,"score_spread":0.3615112780120056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}