{"id":"W1531411772","doi":"10.15376/biores.5.4.2239-2247","title":"Fractionation and characterisation of technical ammonium lignosulfonate","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BioResources","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"FPInnovations","keywords":"Lignin; Fractionation; Fraction (chemistry); Solubility; Chemistry; Dispersity; Distilled water; Ammonium; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003589522,0.0004158728,0.0002667198,0.0006715801,0.0003011864,0.0003843712,0.0002578798,0.0002780925,0.001173161],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000461545,0.0001108432,0.0002260829,0.0004604325,0.0002416202,0.0002466887,0.0001887087,0.0003558494,0.0009710829],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002871302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005523476,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002699834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003853542,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997712,0.00002621549,0.00001755643,0.00002648879,0.0001098024,0.00004884395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998097,0.00003093935,0.00002561941,0.00001600142,0.00007790974,0.00003982026],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002704885,0.00001564356,0.0002319703,0.00002986857,0.000002029788,0.00003023748,0.00002136586,0.00009394248,0.9971329,0.00005840703,0.00002054958,0.002335997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004527003,0.0001185668,0.003992292,0.000007694231,0.000006224232,0.00008760309,0.00003578869,0.0004436937,0.9921708,0.0001200607,0.003007387,0.00000549176],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9614067,0.001685066,0.02929131,0.0001210598,0.00004747847,0.0002943024,0.001061809,0.0002369678,0.005855205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9529552,0.001706916,0.02758918,0.0001890938,0.00003865252,0.0002168654,0.003672392,0.0001655139,0.01346622],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002699834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005368292,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.001929830198645841,"score_gpt":0.1641302579821006,"score_spread":0.1622004277834548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}