{"id":"W1531629538","doi":"10.15173/esr.v13i1.467","title":"Markets for Financial Transmission Rights","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Studies Review","topic":"Electric Power System Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Transmission (telecommunications); Business; Finance; Financial market; Hedge; Computer science; Telecommunications","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001003773,0.0004853041,0.0005304933,0.0008545064,0.0007925512,0.003159584,0.0005187459,0.001484535,0.02382427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00265867,0.0002160831,0.000573524,0.000804652,0.001212319,0.006035498,0.000702141,0.001127575,0.00124182],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001154611,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006336219,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001020877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009363189,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999458,0.0001255672,0.00002199218,0.00007838164,0.000229598,0.00008639627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991814,0.0004171634,0.0001903574,0.00005444321,0.0001139603,0.00004260787],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002958412,0.00003552086,0.000383614,0.0001133597,0.0000126212,0.0001228119,0.00005450712,0.006435043,0.0007551584,0.9518704,0.004010498,0.03617687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007641136,0.0001738825,0.001567125,0.0003032328,0.00002452535,0.000691524,0.0002425165,0.01606547,0.001574106,0.7100567,0.2691758,0.00004877765],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1014502,0.03455966,0.1122243,0.01033598,0.0004119608,0.0001974169,0.0006788475,0.0001796524,0.739962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8822881,0.02419369,0.01726153,0.0008453707,0.0007116481,0.0002397573,0.0004113087,0.00005652466,0.07399212],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02382427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07970011,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01185734983811305,"score_gpt":0.2447522632273592,"score_spread":0.2328949133892461,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}