{"id":"W1532460262","doi":"","title":"Schooling, Literacy and Individual Earnings","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","topic":"Education Systems and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Statistics Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Earnings; Literacy; Demographic economics; Mathematics education; Psychology; Economics; Pedagogy; Accounting","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006706601,0.0001452645,0.0002265663,0.001417769,0.0006074182,0.001300379,0.0002384885,0.0003335693,0.005163913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005047547,0.00005868923,0.0002054695,0.001670141,0.001160605,0.0006239782,0.0006730753,0.0005236436,0.000349896],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003530552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002422192,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4028477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4144326,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996169,0.00005193505,0.00001592342,0.00003330678,0.0001006515,0.0001812362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997946,0.0007233809,0.0006357777,0.00006457506,0.0002536899,0.0003767415],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001215417,0.0001327647,0.8602154,0.0001041675,0.0001118868,0.0002591328,0.001568141,0.00365352,0.0001296474,0.05959108,0.006726167,0.06738652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009742183,0.00004340362,0.9603617,0.000140205,0.00005812989,0.00008488815,0.001084725,0.001601465,0.0001255746,0.02350846,0.0129648,0.00001686327],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9236965,0.005862162,0.0008676153,0.008985683,0.00006212947,0.00002653275,0.002929878,0.00003088243,0.05753864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942081,0.00123613,0.0001159307,0.0001209281,0.00002473269,0.000003187536,0.0004053068,0.000002266293,0.003883429],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4028477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8010058,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05692134676154688,"score_gpt":0.4086190552053258,"score_spread":0.3516977084437789,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}