{"id":"W1532985214","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-3180.2012.00906.x","title":"Influence of nitrogen rate on the efficacy of herbicides with different modes of action","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Research","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Bromoxynil; Nitrogen; Weed; Chenopodium; Agronomy; Chemistry; Weed control; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005974383,0.0000593628,0.000130534,0.0000191593,0.0001048366,0.000006447493,0.0002345938,0.00003745058,0.00006440367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009760483,0.00001575564,0.00004195827,0.0003332063,0.000221369,0.00004984118,0.00004324799,0.0001371659,0.000006307303],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001046692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008099937,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002547803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001837003,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990372,0.0001942139,0.0001539235,0.00009220996,0.0003181519,0.0002042935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983646,0.001201144,0.00008298382,0.00009416792,0.000208987,0.00004813144],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000172783,0.0001870991,0.007047411,0.00001408916,0.0000179964,3.139372e-8,0.00006888942,0.0001095507,0.9844766,0.004378763,0.00002112927,0.003505654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009645249,0.0002985408,0.6168647,0.00003078493,0.000005476753,2.000137e-7,0.0002884321,0.00002550512,0.3815255,0.000732001,0.0001045568,0.00002786391],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980651,0.0001092111,0.00000131507,0.000841585,0.000002976062,0.0003245828,0.00000838396,0.000006177587,0.0006406851],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997993,0.00001009931,0.000006339354,0.00001443705,0.0000490778,0.00005832324,0.000003112767,7.120294e-7,0.00005858791],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6098173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3851532,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09601508095151902,"score_gpt":0.3298869222543894,"score_spread":0.2338718413028704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}