{"id":"W1533011807","doi":"10.1002/9780470822975.ch1","title":"Development of HVDC Technology","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Transmission system; Electrical engineering; Interconnection; Electric power transmission; HVDC converter station; Transmission (telecommunications); Electric power system; Power transmission; Reliability (semiconductor); Engineering; Computer science; Telecommunications; Power (physics); Voltage; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003754821,0.0004174739,0.0003439462,0.001205133,0.0006632421,0.001417757,0.0007619275,0.0006019934,0.01624182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005127455,0.0002156963,0.0002376684,0.001082456,0.0003409604,0.001060734,0.0008424979,0.0009284384,0.007492043],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009389574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009607839,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001439085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001022092,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994206,0.00005637368,0.00002006568,0.00008551023,0.0003763107,0.00004108876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995804,0.00004647682,0.00001968123,0.00005027432,0.0002642477,0.00003884387],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009721803,0.0000947448,0.0006960941,0.001140748,0.0000172999,0.0003783941,0.0002787635,0.00348991,0.02031311,0.1072153,0.05162194,0.8146564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001260885,0.00009521488,0.0007652909,0.0003236499,0.00000861393,0.000667589,0.00008684854,0.002574859,0.01361935,0.005896543,0.9759285,0.00002089122],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01334565,0.03109274,0.1249168,0.001799329,0.001671809,0.0003451665,0.0007084843,0.0009554413,0.8251646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3277452,0.09683457,0.1445262,0.00132882,0.001455566,0.0003506443,0.002038235,0.000452464,0.4252682],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01624182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05433428,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005281683289422713,"score_gpt":0.1932053586671779,"score_spread":0.1879236753777552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}