{"id":"W1534616156","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4614-4262-2_9","title":"Electrochemistry, Batteries, and Fuel Cells","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Applied Chemistry","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Nernst equation; Electrochemistry; Faraday cage; Voltage; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Materials science; Physics; Engineering; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Quantum mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002282843,0.001372996,0.001325866,0.00167945,0.000879034,0.002907043,0.002004795,0.00141445,0.0457603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004793459,0.0004979961,0.000497268,0.002630957,0.0006834486,0.003612967,0.001211807,0.002168454,0.02642148],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008074432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008289441,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005657422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002049324,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996222,0.00001896871,0.00001082483,0.00005935462,0.0002566675,0.00003190651],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999907,0.00003114421,0.000003842557,0.000009630578,0.00003837755,0.0000100323],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005086924,0.0001545106,0.00006073956,0.001862135,0.00002103979,0.0001206409,0.0001462472,0.0006928775,0.008740096,0.1168074,0.4110798,0.4602637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003949698,0.00001507705,0.00006742893,0.0002090089,0.000004440528,0.0001937117,0.00003610728,0.0002122705,0.001403856,0.02342076,0.9744256,0.000007808174],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001153034,0.3705883,0.01492216,0.002515575,0.008758464,0.0001039308,0.000477424,0.0005096825,0.6009713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00562464,0.1765509,0.007909454,0.001460767,0.001903992,0.0001007164,0.0004464062,0.0001929373,0.8058102],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0457603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1530834,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005673598403444085,"score_gpt":0.1799032630501899,"score_spread":0.1742296646467458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}