{"id":"W1535377321","doi":"10.1002/9780470692493.ch5","title":"Existence, Causation, and Life","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Space Science and Extraterrestrial Life","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Observational study; Causation; Orderliness; Selection (genetic algorithm); Cosmos (plant); Epistemology; Philosophy; Causality (physics); Psychology; History; Physics; Psychoanalysis; Computer science; Art history; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Statistics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007249652,0.0001028727,0.0001162761,0.0001150924,0.0000276321,0.00004055481,0.00006593907,0.00005495059,0.02125429],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001836372,0.00008078407,0.00002377757,0.00006547127,0.0000545428,0.00002928308,0.00001830525,0.0000570764,0.0006355107],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002106518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005053813,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001610677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004065101,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995105,0.00000583983,0.00008158041,0.0001691753,0.00009584477,0.000137064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997045,0.000009757026,0.00005758757,0.0001159313,0.000007752019,0.0001044033],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001179223,0.000007888604,0.006559133,0.000003020152,0.00001579595,3.667426e-7,0.00001783819,7.922976e-8,0.000002832617,0.0668246,0.9238431,0.00272412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001298469,0.000008727583,0.0002927117,0.000014991,0.000008928253,1.050571e-7,0.0001812074,0.000006548434,0.00002109111,0.001041449,0.9981533,0.0001410873],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001196019,0.00008534665,0.001200955,0.0001030159,0.0002505037,0.00008750363,0.000009394192,0.00004374223,0.9980999],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004319997,0.000007191747,0.0006820326,0.0001454846,0.001371863,0.000003444281,0.00001859266,0.00005660381,0.9933948],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07431016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9796404,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0208879709694083,"score_gpt":0.2752126096279061,"score_spread":0.2543246386584977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}