{"id":"W1535377321","doi":"10.1002/9780470692493.ch5","title":"Existence, Causation, and Life","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Space Science and Extraterrestrial Life","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Observational study; Causation; Orderliness; Selection (genetic algorithm); Cosmos (plant); Epistemology; Philosophy; Causality (physics); Psychology; History; Physics; Psychoanalysis; Computer science; Art history; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Statistics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004507483,0.0003107909,0.0003000142,0.001051759,0.001615914,0.003430606,0.0003803924,0.0009648224,0.07527462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001533066,0.0001637305,0.0001846287,0.001650525,0.003393179,0.003686481,0.0008789829,0.002075421,0.006146932],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001593798,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001284714,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005385229,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01060409,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997855,0.00007647869,0.000009053664,0.0000355071,0.00007559857,0.00001789237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999385,0.0004010744,0.00002676052,0.00006304977,0.00008298144,0.00004104057],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006262477,0.000009708844,0.0002259744,0.00007614918,0.000002975966,0.00003207417,0.0007083146,0.000104003,0.00005482042,0.8198001,0.139294,0.03968553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002671824,0.000003318094,0.0009277198,0.0001701086,0.000002957882,0.00004899321,0.000776243,0.00008892964,0.00006710597,0.2819676,0.7159388,0.00000541689],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001538805,0.021676,0.003097467,0.03734509,0.002948436,0.00001666256,0.0004231925,0.00010705,0.9328473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1188649,0.06510027,0.006472401,0.009691469,0.009495001,0.00011026,0.0007840589,0.0002511525,0.7892305],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07527462,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2518187,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0208879709694083,"score_gpt":0.2752126096279061,"score_spread":0.2543246386584977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}