{"id":"W1536128209","doi":"10.4337/9781849806138.00014","title":"Optimal Climate Change Tax Policy for Small Open Economies","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks","topic":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon tax; Transparency (behavior); Economics; Climate change; Global warming; International economics; Open economy; Consistency (knowledge bases); Small open economy; Tax policy; Tax reform; Public economics; Macroeconomics; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001813123,0.0009481735,0.001876301,0.001206534,0.0004817887,0.003992882,0.002718074,0.001251606,0.001317599],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003043554,0.001232832,0.0007218832,0.00003741146,0.000204307,0.001985198,0.001965031,0.0008119991,0.001649684],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007088635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000162692,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00422556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002235896,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9951975,0.00001273834,0.001754424,0.001567201,0.00004129472,0.001426796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995915,0.0001786864,0.002016443,0.00133891,0.0001155521,0.0004354163],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001032289,0.00002511098,0.00009446246,0.0002417818,0.0002327508,0.000004806006,0.001790019,0.000002360738,2.289759e-7,0.9704123,0.019138,0.007954998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007759689,0.0001180407,0.00004458568,0.0001344542,0.0000327796,0.00001076868,0.00003332912,0.00007768442,0.000009696242,0.3162109,0.6815413,0.001010494],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.000294527,0.0009731483,0.0001731088,0.002630052,0.002133286,0.002186442,0.0120679,0.0001904601,0.979351],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002806815,0.002814594,0.007346311,0.008895258,0.01282853,0.001887827,0.001810696,0.001059239,0.9605507],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6624033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995953,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2323693506433194,"score_gpt":0.2737494357224829,"score_spread":0.04138008507916355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}