{"id":"W1537564660","doi":"10.1002/cphy.c130004","title":"Osmoregulation and Excretion","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Comprehensive physiology","topic":"Physiological and biochemical adaptations","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":235,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Osmoregulation; Excretory system; Biology; Malpighian tubule system; Comparative physiology; Homeostasis; Cell biology; Anatomy; Ecology; Zoology; Physiology; Salinity; Midgut; Larva","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000377202,0.001079171,0.001494744,0.002240624,0.0005025302,0.001915417,0.001103425,0.001720684,0.005119084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005196609,0.0002412376,0.0005058448,0.002308784,0.001936805,0.002543217,0.001763781,0.001707551,0.004449569],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009380124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001191363,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008479894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007379031,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996043,0.00005249475,0.00004926231,0.0001130521,0.000140185,0.00004085726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998523,0.00003366906,0.00002860164,0.00001487321,0.00004599931,0.00002453736],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009508502,0.00004950104,0.0003241573,0.00951649,0.00009923874,0.0003343062,0.0002054638,0.0004050586,0.005750236,0.04506975,0.04376461,0.8943861],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004174426,0.00003857784,0.0006099454,0.0006573396,0.00001906794,0.0007444998,0.00004467646,0.00004489052,0.0008027569,0.005742754,0.9912778,0.00001344074],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002369041,0.9919884,0.000625581,0.0005048994,0.0007784193,0.000008059074,0.00004784341,0.00003917585,0.00577067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005163085,0.9865164,0.0005793346,0.0007506426,0.0009039965,0.00002183731,0.0001053604,0.00001286521,0.005946504],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005119084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01712507,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0525911860201908,"score_gpt":0.3017222521857097,"score_spread":0.2491310661655189,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}