{"id":"W1537564660","doi":"10.1002/cphy.c130004","title":"Osmoregulation and Excretion","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Comprehensive physiology","topic":"Physiological and biochemical adaptations","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":235,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Osmoregulation; Excretory system; Biology; Malpighian tubule system; Comparative physiology; Homeostasis; Cell biology; Anatomy; Ecology; Zoology; Physiology; Salinity; Midgut; Larva","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00002352647,0.0002499229,0.000814894,0.00002164414,0.00008434542,0.000007486291,0.0001547742,0.0002249514,0.0004443415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002322169,0.0001692344,0.0001566802,0.0001272116,0.0003981896,0.00003540186,0.0003302362,0.000177629,0.0007617798],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003884691,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004761669,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001200326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.700604e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988381,0.000169868,0.0002512766,0.000474409,0.00007475746,0.0001915882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993185,0.0002249734,0.0001646156,0.0002050381,0.0000103901,0.00007648245],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000461807,0.00003094992,0.000001479833,0.0009828346,0.000022876,4.799271e-7,0.000009700251,0.0000137956,0.01331343,0.0002992602,0.001737618,0.983583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005267344,0.00005681163,0.00255841,0.0002398266,0.00007485738,0.000006654734,0.000001702326,0.00008578637,0.000007830698,0.005491356,0.9912013,0.0002227484],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.003520359,0.9952443,0.00008525867,0.00002384539,0.0001074756,0.0003434641,0.0000118025,0.00005308093,0.0006104659],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002450076,0.9965617,0.0002039627,0.00019984,0.0001307897,0.00005354702,0.0002868058,0.00001343755,0.00009982474],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9894637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9791393,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0525911860201908,"score_gpt":0.3017222521857097,"score_spread":0.2491310661655189,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}