{"id":"W1537911176","doi":"10.1023/a:1025869312943","title":"Usability Meanings and Interpretations in ISO Standards","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Software Quality Journal","topic":"Usability and User Interface Design","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":454,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Usability; Computer science; Usability engineering; Software engineering; System usability scale; Component-based usability testing; Usability goals; Software quality; Standardization; Usability inspection; Software; Software development; Human–computer interaction; Programming language","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02940404,0.001281177,0.001088522,0.01230334,0.00533746,0.01932019,0.002060621,0.004944146,0.003974614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1002311,0.001944303,0.001201391,0.008429482,0.03408609,0.02996094,0.004856797,0.008429641,0.0009348049],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005849048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005072492,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003532695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002675093,"domain_scores_codex":[0.930158,0.04330248,0.007316932,0.002435396,0.01518766,0.001599507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8962694,0.07120963,0.004875939,0.008717247,0.0178038,0.001124061],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000156287,0.00001272197,0.0003068369,0.0001101262,0.000006756978,0.00007801827,0.02869817,0.0001074569,0.0002428748,0.960665,0.001679085,0.008077345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002613413,0.00003817093,0.0009534327,0.0008361076,0.00004566528,0.0002582009,0.01702772,0.001428381,0.0006989219,0.934264,0.0443642,0.00005912976],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.100965,0.01278261,0.460182,0.05518582,0.004305813,0.0003448981,0.0004862175,0.0009966261,0.3647511],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9077974,0.002715036,0.07425328,0.002497038,0.001142595,0.0005547377,0.0003408715,0.0007038075,0.009995207],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02940404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1555053,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0318959053260117,"score_gpt":0.3304311199025112,"score_spread":0.2985352145764995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}