{"id":"W1538299216","doi":"10.7551/mitpress/3021.001.0001","title":"Fiscal Decentralization and the Challenge of Hard Budget Constraints","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"The MIT Press eBooks","topic":"Local Government Finance and Decentralization","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":636,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Decentralization; Market discipline; Budget constraint; Budget process; Government (linguistics); Economics; Politics; Central government; Fiscal policy; Economic policy; Business; Macroeconomics; Finance; Political science; Local government; Market economy; Public administration","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02946472563800728,"score_gpt":0.2604748615860719,"score_spread":0.2310101359480646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}