{"id":"W1538886216","doi":"","title":"Canada’s Refugee Determination System and the International Norm of Independence","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"European Criminal Justice and Data Protection","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Tribunal; Refugee; Independence (probability theory); Jurisdiction; Adjudication; Political science; Law; Statutory law; Norm (philosophy); Legislature; International law; Legislation; Enforcement","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007155007,0.0003947711,0.000596393,0.002810386,0.0207334,0.01474058,0.002791216,0.003006142,0.008715379],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02193653,0.0006956079,0.0005232602,0.004680722,0.0193205,0.002575171,0.004398778,0.005264954,0.0007232919],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1312824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.3373926,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9944042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9960837,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9787849,0.00175986,0.0007479727,0.002424258,0.01103106,0.005252019],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9801213,0.002524029,0.0008536935,0.001705653,0.01064405,0.00415121],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003310179,0.00002016716,0.00542692,0.00006331946,0.00001720902,0.0001179077,0.005613721,0.0004146911,0.0001547943,0.8806377,0.08272624,0.02477426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005391685,0.00003313574,0.03345078,0.0003114255,0.00004051675,0.000126,0.003939098,0.0008348094,0.0003635144,0.04146431,0.9191979,0.000184651],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05308813,0.004799308,0.009819341,0.1398655,0.001404487,0.0002357097,0.002799745,0.0003497843,0.7876381],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.747825,0.003482862,0.01800206,0.02567976,0.0003457653,0.0002256337,0.001740896,0.0002052127,0.2024927],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8687176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9525248,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007493464565309743,"score_gpt":0.2513652526706462,"score_spread":0.2438717881053364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}