{"id":"W1539327783","doi":"","title":"TIME FOR CHANGE: UNETHICAL HOURLY BILLING IN THE CANADIAN PROFESSION AND WHAT SHOULD BE DONE ABOUT IT","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Legal Education and Practice Innovations","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Temptation; Dishonesty; Inefficiency; Work (physics); Business; Language change; Political science; Public relations; Law; Economics; Psychology; Social psychology; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005686186,0.00006496761,0.00007247102,0.0001360273,0.001493828,0.0004799409,0.0001841429,0.0001395178,0.0000328426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004655139,0.00004693442,0.00002645985,0.0004205029,0.0001145006,0.001325774,0.000005441211,0.002340293,0.000007150648],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001110501,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01375629,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.212896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9520183,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982714,0.0001954149,0.0001615512,0.0001018479,0.00025538,0.001014413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994166,0.000198381,0.00008981045,0.00006302542,0.0001329893,0.00009912293],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002173021,0.0000605176,0.0001778502,0.000003784716,0.00001818393,0.00000156885,0.09223811,0.000009563239,0.00002674192,0.8814242,0.0009965758,0.02502119],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008135119,0.0001708962,0.001058246,0.0001257359,0.00002862168,0.00006291254,0.2384637,0.00003757411,0.000008531939,0.220866,0.5381594,0.0002049563],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06998703,0.00153657,0.0001564432,0.9269987,0.0003060738,0.0003713624,0.000002402926,0.000007927491,0.000633445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.979704,0.004368605,0.00008871334,0.01429968,0.0006680162,0.00003510207,0.00000584746,0.000007837055,0.0008221662],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.912699,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999614,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09421003923449742,"score_gpt":0.416369259987767,"score_spread":0.3221592207532695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}