{"id":"W1540037101","doi":"","title":"The Philosophy behind Fair Use: Another Step towards Utilitarianism","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of international commercial law and technology","topic":"Copyright and Intellectual Property","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University of Edmonton","funders":"","keywords":"Doctrine; Utilitarianism; Fair use; Novelty; Personhood; Action (physics); Law and economics; Law; Economic Justice; Jury; Copyright infringement; Sociology; Political science; Intellectual property; Psychology; Social psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.06524049,0.000883125,0.001437551,0.003006755,0.007540818,0.01560001,0.00373041,0.01060797,0.002814621],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04406145,0.0007795347,0.00153118,0.001230507,0.1241276,0.0228794,0.009376446,0.02449448,0.0006194433],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00897851,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009321692,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003890372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002401446,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9513824,0.02926069,0.001642862,0.004108662,0.01153777,0.002067491],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9482571,0.03334089,0.002399269,0.008821119,0.005432311,0.001749305],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004454906,0.00001029826,0.00005872521,0.00001324,0.000003885023,0.00001074385,0.0009448547,0.0001169629,0.00005165424,0.9972915,0.0004174235,0.001076292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001283094,0.00001714331,0.00005772292,0.00003381109,0.000003523556,0.00001406297,0.0002442484,0.0004266513,0.00009920758,0.9914083,0.007672751,0.000009817935],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03949123,0.00652056,0.3835939,0.2811924,0.001978577,0.0003039802,0.0000782221,0.000236506,0.2866046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.908788,0.001300445,0.05062376,0.02137893,0.002097007,0.0003936519,0.00002101583,0.00017939,0.01521766],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06524049,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3450288,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02191894265913792,"score_gpt":0.2278830953956492,"score_spread":0.2059641527365113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}