{"id":"W1541302464","doi":"10.1038/npg.els.0000983","title":"Protein Production for Biotechnology","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Life Sciences","topic":"Animal Genetics and Reproduction","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Aptose Biosciences (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Recombinant DNA; Transgene; Bacteria; Protein expression; Biotechnology; Production (economics); Gene; Biology; Chemistry; Food science; Biochemistry; Genetics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002318471,0.0001497812,0.0001750315,0.0001473891,0.0000623829,0.000004594016,0.0002592923,0.0003373499,0.00007026612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003043034,0.0001247245,0.00006934683,0.0001854144,0.000467684,0.000001517073,0.00006329604,0.00005303797,0.000006433739],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003276519,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001666296,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005579157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005260511,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988725,0.00001882469,0.0001880175,0.0005951251,0.0001370708,0.0001884211],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993838,0.000001795298,0.0002493639,0.0002839721,0.00004356034,0.00003750327],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003104877,0.00009548773,0.0003918574,0.0001426507,0.00005293877,2.422025e-7,0.00001346396,0.00002510126,0.3762269,0.0004334063,0.6128674,0.009719545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008274193,0.0004869806,0.00002302582,0.00003253889,0.00001115333,0.000002789489,0.00004723648,0.000002517929,0.06255465,0.0001023981,0.9364984,0.0001555517],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0542576,0.02609676,0.007370979,0.003186307,0.004327078,0.0038175,0.00009718497,0.000171758,0.9006748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005606399,0.01048639,0.01147086,0.0000318794,0.003286021,0.000122018,0.00004697436,0.0001297464,0.9688197],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3236311,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5086117,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01311380498094132,"score_gpt":0.2601709731367517,"score_spread":0.2470571681558104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}