{"id":"W1542169926","doi":"10.1111/gwmr.12102","title":"An Investigation of the Pressure Pulsing Reagent Delivery Approach","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Waterloo","keywords":"Mixing (physics); Flow (mathematics); Silt; Reagent; Mechanics; Pressure gradient; Environmental remediation; Injection site; Sorption; Water injection (oil production); Groundwater; Environmental science; Materials science; Petroleum engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Chemistry; Geology; Contamination; Engineering; Biomedical engineering; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004139932,0.0002279842,0.0002127486,0.0002712151,0.0002554444,0.0005771305,0.0006856201,0.000379754,0.001172637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007871095,0.0001654132,0.0001672056,0.0002619165,0.0002991309,0.0005205956,0.000363868,0.0004352895,0.000260175],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005568951,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003591599,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000797006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003728559,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997676,0.0000308887,0.00001051354,0.00003954818,0.0001220451,0.00002939375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997224,0.0001166347,0.00005051371,0.00003151345,0.00006054284,0.00001832426],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002107686,0.0002949604,0.001561649,0.0001699926,0.00001525005,0.0003293143,0.00008578101,0.02134481,0.9071479,0.005227214,0.0004767414,0.06313555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004104362,0.001303368,0.001796041,0.0000101302,0.00002969921,0.0002477001,0.00004200696,0.3155364,0.6742445,0.0006337133,0.006090797,0.00002448826],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8405672,0.0008734282,0.1473875,0.0004534444,0.0001474615,0.0002848297,0.0001024813,0.0007656907,0.009417847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9736434,0.000357059,0.02449462,0.00007459224,0.00001754934,0.00005757993,0.00003342475,0.00001848063,0.001303378],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001172637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004040599,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03091297761319849,"score_gpt":0.2305719715938233,"score_spread":0.1996589939806248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}