{"id":"W1542328211","doi":"10.1163/15685195-00213p02","title":"An Epistemic Shift in Islamic Law","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Islamic Law and Society","topic":"Islamic Studies and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg","funders":"","keywords":"Islam; Episteme; Doctrine; Modernization theory; Ethnography; Character (mathematics); Sociology; Epistemology; Sharia; Legal doctrine; Law; Philosophy; Political science; Theology; Anthropology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00106552,0.0001596244,0.0002811464,0.00001620108,0.00109823,0.00007348647,0.0002440501,0.0002092089,0.00004978396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001533936,0.0001580136,0.00012922,0.000130497,0.001302291,0.0002328871,0.0000504431,0.0002365684,0.00002871704],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002083664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006364216,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05188013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1510395,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984391,0.0002205746,0.0002361826,0.0003675325,0.0002520372,0.0004845976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994897,0.0001363826,0.00006951026,0.000238566,0.0000333453,0.00003254921],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002249879,0.00003309787,0.0002061281,0.00001529401,0.00001061502,9.495597e-7,0.07043828,0.000001888494,0.0000927035,0.9278255,0.0008416891,0.0005315747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001090392,0.0001000474,0.003701478,0.00005603968,0.00003109374,0.000001597942,0.01290915,0.0004316719,0.00001487821,0.7239293,0.2571839,0.0005504196],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2941272,0.0004071813,0.0001555623,0.00189084,0.0006069865,0.0002355678,0.000009198547,0.0001326018,0.7024348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938813,0.0004233617,0.0001616248,0.003906686,0.0003931411,0.00001405851,0.000005244021,0.00001770843,0.001196877],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.701238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9544335,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009756794909850354,"score_gpt":0.2575020439799545,"score_spread":0.2477452490701041,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}