{"id":"W1542585521","doi":"","title":"Simplifying Canadian Negligence Actions Against Public Authorities – Or Maybe Not","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Legal principles and applications","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Prima facie; Duty; Duty of care; Plaintiff; Res ipsa loquitur; Statutory law; Law; Political science; Action (physics); Business; Law and economics; Tort; Economics; Liability","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003109428,0.0004169825,0.0005196881,0.001621484,0.008443459,0.005513443,0.001893554,0.004225351,0.006058314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01306417,0.0004995017,0.0009292645,0.001086464,0.009584909,0.003416846,0.005128605,0.005521734,0.001026126],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.03032745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.05360444,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.720024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7904418,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9913645,0.0007450703,0.0002898906,0.0009924688,0.004628766,0.001979316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963239,0.0009988202,0.0003532574,0.000739466,0.001340189,0.0002443349],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002029053,0.0000317245,0.001163265,0.00003974713,0.00001841867,0.0002446097,0.001821611,0.002069596,0.0007115654,0.9727233,0.00894366,0.01221229],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001541359,0.0001738381,0.01450465,0.0003758899,0.0003283334,0.0005749108,0.003518905,0.008652435,0.004888378,0.5611839,0.4054092,0.000235454],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.1435205,0.00188182,0.02142582,0.05151981,0.0005883847,0.0003209786,0.000388153,0.0003473003,0.7800072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9241409,0.0008871544,0.01164649,0.006238938,0.0001797541,0.00006241354,0.0001433285,0.00004087008,0.05666007],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.279976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5632496,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09565155933432401,"score_gpt":0.3556480425580969,"score_spread":0.2599964832237729,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}