{"id":"W1542872976","doi":"10.1002/0470018860.s00491","title":"Causal Reasoning, Psychology of","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Cognitive Science","topic":"Philosophy and History of Science","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Counterfactual thinking; Causal reasoning; Causal model; Cognitive psychology; Psychology; Psychology of reasoning; Control (management); Counterfactual conditional; Cognitive science; Causal inference; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Model-based reasoning; Cognition; Social psychology; Knowledge representation and reasoning; Mathematics; Econometrics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003875461,0.0002066358,0.0003736259,0.0006549403,0.0001686326,0.00001783208,0.0007239032,0.00008354506,0.01758914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002870128,0.0001888594,0.00008327552,0.0001897407,0.01113173,0.000232489,0.00008532705,0.0001819103,0.0001879678],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001914266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003334442,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001813669,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005566478,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982653,0.00003142841,0.0003056879,0.000483644,0.0006069487,0.0003070182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998762,0.00007414093,0.00053651,0.0002536468,0.0002710705,0.0001026918],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005935763,0.0005617989,0.0001948003,0.0001775604,0.0000621041,0.00001658214,0.03451325,3.580516e-7,0.0002497151,0.5322375,0.3804817,0.05144527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002065913,0.0002088518,0.000315443,0.000462657,0.00003060094,0.000002483824,0.0003999804,0.000001623607,0.00005641693,0.001418674,0.9966581,0.000238589],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002763913,0.001039914,0.00002360637,0.00006603455,0.001368318,0.0001691121,0.0001983918,0.00004854707,0.9968097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08735564,0.0006795682,0.0002935759,0.000190686,0.001348669,0.00001160128,0.000007618332,0.00007803099,0.9100346],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6161764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9915594,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02441654925495489,"score_gpt":0.289986827891335,"score_spread":0.2655702786363801,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}