{"id":"W1543917631","doi":"10.1002/9781118723098.ch9","title":"STOCHASTIC MODELING APPROACHES","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Wind and Air Flow Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Randomness; Stochastic modelling; Pseudorandom number generator; Lagrangian; Stochastic process; Stochastic programming; Gaussian; Computer science; Statistical physics; Applied mathematics; Mathematical optimization; Algorithm; Mathematics; Physics; Statistics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003532489,0.002019614,0.001483505,0.002468676,0.001093948,0.004595031,0.003208832,0.002450341,0.01622341],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00752207,0.0005937916,0.002120649,0.002077723,0.002265054,0.003806432,0.003129967,0.003369992,0.005274827],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003260314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003484252,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006055206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00370988,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966611,0.001191935,0.0002389475,0.0005378379,0.00119876,0.0001714905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996434,0.001985322,0.0002685431,0.0004895095,0.0006880844,0.0001344936],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004427387,0.00001815047,0.000233566,0.0001343473,0.00004274088,0.00005948421,0.00008821842,0.02954894,0.0001100775,0.9413741,0.007794118,0.02059182],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008225757,0.00001718835,0.0001244944,0.0001573338,0.00002755448,0.0001148961,0.0001003119,0.09042246,0.0001796654,0.7818641,0.1269571,0.00002674663],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.001234575,0.005802308,0.9199986,0.004146363,0.0007686142,0.0001392423,0.0006369235,0.0003968059,0.06687657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2023214,0.03581929,0.6393777,0.003660197,0.004088759,0.001404904,0.002672755,0.001026637,0.1096285],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01622341,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05427271,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03663385238679241,"score_gpt":0.2015457068412068,"score_spread":0.1649118544544144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}