{"id":"W1547875669","doi":"10.1002/9780470015902.a0005183.pub2","title":"Patenting of Genes: Discoveries or Inventions?","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Life Sciences","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Patent law; Invention; Intellectual property; Business; Computational biology; Biology; Genetics; Political science; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003229736,0.0004073824,0.0004487156,0.005433297,0.001798877,0.01280807,0.0008780081,0.003393029,0.04538622],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01679033,0.000140221,0.0002286431,0.009608813,0.007108968,0.009921531,0.002045166,0.002520796,0.007894229],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004119134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002931631,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005040591,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003474294,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9962832,0.001115603,0.0002838452,0.0004401678,0.00158023,0.0002969378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99077,0.005656966,0.001056443,0.0007302341,0.001454704,0.0003315824],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002385788,0.00002633892,0.0004042699,0.0003804835,0.000003156812,0.0002387293,0.0004961715,0.0001469064,0.0001406642,0.7510119,0.150004,0.09712347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006249988,0.00001137216,0.0009635712,0.001004995,0.000005334297,0.0005043856,0.0006454561,0.0002187983,0.0002980074,0.1464523,0.8498749,0.00001450297],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.003725524,0.05356504,0.003522428,0.04907678,0.002691981,0.00004396589,0.00113839,0.0001534714,0.8860824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3370789,0.1581187,0.008626395,0.02798431,0.01057917,0.0002202742,0.002380342,0.000265801,0.4547461],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04538622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.151832,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1418411086363223,"score_gpt":0.2595401823326381,"score_spread":0.1176990736963159,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}