{"id":"W1547875669","doi":"10.1002/9780470015902.a0005183.pub2","title":"Patenting of Genes: Discoveries or Inventions?","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Life Sciences","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Patent law; Invention; Intellectual property; Business; Computational biology; Biology; Genetics; Political science; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004466874,0.0002055235,0.0003670776,0.0004617581,0.0001284867,0.00004732243,0.0005199919,0.0001152219,0.01187093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000409048,0.000131207,0.0001133679,0.000672134,0.0005275515,0.0006240851,0.000227921,0.00008666899,0.0002958378],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004115876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000102921,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002071374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002974139,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985797,0.00001716766,0.0004272571,0.0002481383,0.000440391,0.0002873378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989537,0.00005002101,0.0007409908,0.0001732611,0.00006573521,0.00001627721],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007919863,0.0003469354,0.1117128,0.003259125,0.0001507992,0.000002954729,0.0004328073,0.00001957858,0.00007421703,0.007727482,0.8613015,0.01489253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001308202,0.00002447752,0.0004389926,0.0004661529,0.00006079242,3.805395e-7,0.0005119541,0.00005948808,0.00003119475,0.0002853448,0.9977437,0.0002466473],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.003679265,0.002625832,0.00006764005,0.00006147449,0.001649986,0.0002144791,0.00001419796,0.00005575827,0.9916314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06627054,0.003259107,0.001115287,0.0004242141,0.00448822,0.00002591323,0.0000444987,0.0001974829,0.9241747],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1364422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9890323,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1418411086363223,"score_gpt":0.2595401823326381,"score_spread":0.1176990736963159,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}