{"id":"W1550470625","doi":"10.1002/grl.50640","title":"The role of the geothermal heat flux in driving the abyssal ocean circulation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geophysical Research Letters","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Abyssal zone; Geology; Seabed; Stratification (seeds); Ocean current; Geothermal heating; Buoyancy; Flux (metallurgy); Antarctic Bottom Water; Oceanography; Heat flux; Ocean heat content; Circulation (fluid dynamics); Geothermal gradient; Geophysics; Climatology; Bottom water; Geothermal energy; Mechanics; Heat transfer","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001551327,0.0003408572,0.0001991394,0.0002371918,0.0003636564,0.0006857223,0.0002535049,0.0002418956,0.001011982],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008510014,0.0002029488,0.0003997899,0.0002336055,0.0003893889,0.0005589377,0.0004634276,0.0003146545,0.0001244505],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005966366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000629383,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02945257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02001544,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999485,0.00001277981,0.000003774481,0.00001222435,0.00001025631,0.000012382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998717,0.00005071453,0.00001947693,0.00001523299,0.00002120396,0.00002167997],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004961106,0.000105848,0.2932514,0.0002642072,0.0002461549,0.0005996954,0.0003214631,0.5167493,0.1612475,0.005758325,0.0004644156,0.02049564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001094248,0.0001604834,0.3023641,0.0000269699,0.00009402608,0.0001650636,0.0002511887,0.6783176,0.01560933,0.001623293,0.001225003,0.00005347858],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973093,0.00009481667,0.001118947,0.00008524785,0.000009718907,0.000003324728,0.0001114307,0.00002465194,0.001242492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994224,0.000079479,0.0003188312,0.000008344256,0.000004854756,0.000001793005,0.00004138918,0.000008702011,0.0001142543],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02945257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05856228,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01017187271954783,"score_gpt":0.228904941763456,"score_spread":0.2187330690439082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}