{"id":"W1552560686","doi":"10.7892/boris.131028","title":"Immigrant Status, Early Skill Development, and Postsecondary Participation: A Comparison of Canada and Switzerland","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Bern Open Repository and Information System (University of Bern)","topic":"Parental Involvement in Education","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration; Postsecondary education; Demographic economics; Longitudinal study; Demography; Higher education; Psychology; Geography; Political science; Sociology; Medicine; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004221898,0.0001136587,0.0003293084,0.00008739065,0.0005121313,0.0001494012,0.0002199362,0.0001285565,0.00001001745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008619908,0.0001368529,0.00001975594,0.00006665065,0.0001373231,0.001506956,0.0004090244,0.0001091277,0.000001310858],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002541205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001193042,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.723939,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2989354,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988408,0.0001298899,0.0004028393,0.0001527172,0.0003278471,0.0001458757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985452,0.00005300339,0.0008970643,0.0001508297,0.0002224011,0.0001314764],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001237325,0.00004615805,0.6197981,0.0014829,0.0001411815,0.000001193356,0.3738538,0.00004278532,0.00002340325,0.001909088,0.0005732242,0.002004459],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005680126,0.0000469495,0.7789284,0.0006160347,0.00006428562,0.000002100477,0.2074821,0.0003273282,0.0002544064,0.00000895623,0.01147413,0.0002272973],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9817535,0.0001761331,0.00007402484,0.00005101587,0.0003334238,0.0006619166,0.00008976365,0.00000959566,0.01685063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985276,0.00004159204,0.000282151,0.00001163807,0.00001250306,0.000002168958,0.0001121365,0.000002943815,0.00100727],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4250036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7138572,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02493527318941556,"score_gpt":0.2663793111012252,"score_spread":0.2414440379118096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}