{"id":"W1552592490","doi":"","title":"Overcoming technological, commercial, organizational and social uncertainties of innovation: The case of forest biomass as a replacement of petroleum-based feed stocks","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Commercialization; Biomass (ecology); Sustainability; Business; Stakeholder; Emerging technologies; Environmental economics; Natural resource economics; Environmental science; Environmental resource management; Computer science; Marketing; Economics; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008795992,0.0004997408,0.0006842095,0.001400574,0.01769624,0.0131355,0.0016177,0.01144749,0.005320799],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008367672,0.0003310055,0.001213794,0.001241174,0.0172926,0.007874017,0.007254665,0.00427129,0.0004284373],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01219279,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007118614,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02198574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02808696,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9937768,0.003363628,0.00009148029,0.0003170319,0.0007188894,0.001732291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9927173,0.00481114,0.0004744872,0.0004102046,0.0005930759,0.0009938561],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002070188,0.0002321268,0.00418666,0.00009599618,0.00003168829,0.01119162,0.01689174,0.009239015,0.002318121,0.9417646,0.002038797,0.0118026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000350372,0.0005255725,0.005652512,0.0003535614,0.0001328057,0.003556926,0.09059497,0.04002356,0.006011166,0.7125705,0.139986,0.0002421839],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6397576,0.001514602,0.01734391,0.04353563,0.0001203673,0.0001802301,0.00004949517,0.00004042056,0.2974577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9905635,0.0003473878,0.002422087,0.000479536,0.00002392862,0.00005383904,0.000007147716,0.000009455081,0.006092987],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02198574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08846527,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01890482854712022,"score_gpt":0.2396176460082155,"score_spread":0.2207128174610953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}