{"id":"W1553937158","doi":"","title":"Patent-Drug Approval Linkage in Korea under Korea-U.S. FTA - Based on Comparative Study on U.S. Hatch-Waxman Act and Canadian Patented Medicines (Notice of Compliance) Regulation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Patent infringement; Notice; Generic drug; Business; Marketing authorization; Product (mathematics); Approved drug; Drug; Authorization; Intellectual property; Pharmacology; Medicine; Law; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001139297,0.0002873293,0.0003884231,0.0006088955,0.0002808858,0.0001483922,0.0002590457,0.00008326629,0.0001954152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006460631,0.0002131428,0.00005843197,0.0004276535,0.00008554257,0.0005197712,0.00003252445,0.001131295,0.0001102937],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004073213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003483157,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08785897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1669412,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974952,0.0001116007,0.0004796776,0.0003187013,0.000422445,0.001172368],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990961,0.00008648621,0.0003031924,0.000192971,0.000267246,0.00005402329],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.006479471,0.01025764,0.8170382,0.0009948807,0.00194447,0.0001334105,0.01051798,0.02941034,0.002708806,0.04398539,0.01077333,0.06575605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01163295,0.001828098,0.7423707,0.001232593,0.0002869429,0.00002738727,0.02242868,0.1878413,0.0001663421,0.03058583,0.0005287852,0.001070449],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922395,0.00008896925,0.0001043682,0.001709637,0.0002024167,0.0008352026,0.000001997966,0.00002171739,0.004796238],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982907,0.00003361456,0.000007840938,0.0009712242,0.0002564514,0.00001491883,0.00005322914,0.00002787327,0.0003441393],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1584309,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.918215,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1120522153857724,"score_gpt":0.2534672313241263,"score_spread":0.1414150159383539,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}